Nursing Challenges in Managing Pulmonary Hypertension

Abstract

Nursing professionals face multiple challenges in managing pulmonary hypertension (PH), a complex and progressive condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries. One significant challenge is the need for early and accurate diagnosis, as symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and chest pain can be easily misattributed to other conditions. Nurses must be vigilant in monitoring patients for these symptoms and advocating for further evaluation when PH is suspected. Additionally, educating patients about the disease and its treatment options is crucial, as many may have limited understanding of their condition, which can lead to poor adherence to prescribed therapies and lifestyle changes. Another challenge lies in the multifaceted medication management that PH patients often require. Nurses must navigate the complexities of administering various therapies, including vasodilators, anticoagulants, and diuretics, each with its own set of potential side effects and interactions. This requires not only a deep understanding of pharmacology but also strong communication skills to address patients’ concerns and ensure adherence to the treatment regimen. Furthermore, nurses must monitor patients closely for adverse effects and manage comorbid conditions, which can complicate treatment plans and impact overall outcomes. Thus, the role of nursing in managing pulmonary hypertension is vital, encompassing patient education, medication management, and ongoing support throughout the disease progression.