Nursing Interventions for Bone Fracture Patients in Acute Care Settings

Abstract

In acute care settings, nursing interventions for patients with bone fractures focus on pain management, mobility, and prevention of complications. Initially, effective pain management is prioritized to ensure comfort and facilitate healing. This can involve administering prescribed analgesics, using ice packs to reduce swelling, and employing non-pharmacological methods such as relaxation techniques. Nurses also assess the level of pain using appropriate scales and regularly monitor vital signs, as changes may indicate complications such as infection or internal bleeding. Collaborating with the healthcare team for timely imaging and treatment decisions is critical. Another essential intervention is promoting mobility and preventing complications associated with immobility. Nurses educate patients on the importance of early mobilization as tolerated, using assistive devices when necessary. They monitor for signs of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and implement preventive measures like leg exercises and compression stockings. Additionally, patient education on fracture management and rehabilitation promotes adherence to treatment protocols. Conducting regular assessments for skin integrity around immobilization devices and implementing appropriate skin care practices are vital to prevent pressure ulcers and other complications.