Nurses’ Role in Managing Hypertensive Crises: Review Article

Abstract

Nurses play a critical role in the management of hypertensive crises, serving as both frontline caregivers and key coordinators of patient care. Their responsibilities include the initial assessment and monitoring of blood pressure levels, along with identifying symptoms that may indicate a hypertensive emergency, such as chest pain, severe headaches, or neurological deficits. Nurses administer prescribed medications, often intravenous antihypertensives, while carefully observing the patient for therapeutic effects and potential complications. They also educate patients and their families about hypertension management strategies, emphasizing the importance of adherence to medication regimens and lifestyle modifications post-crisis to prevent recurrence. In addition to direct patient care, nurses collaborate with a multidisciplinary team, including physicians and pharmacists, to develop and implement individualized care plans. They maintain accurate documentation of vital signs, medication administration, and patient responses, which is crucial for effective communication among healthcare providers. Furthermore, nurses provide emotional support to patients experiencing anxiety related to their condition, helping alleviate stress and promoting a calm environment. Their expertise in patient education equips individuals with knowledge about recognizing personal risk factors for hypertension, thereby fostering long-term health improvements.