The Role of Laboratory Pathologists in Diagnosing Autoimmune Disorders

  • Alshareef Abdullah Ahmad A. et.al
Keywords: Laboratory pathologists, Autoimmune disorders, Diagnosis, Immunofluorescence, Biomarkers, Autoantibodies, Patient care, Personalized medicine, Research collaboration, Disease mechanisms

Abstract

Laboratory pathologists play a crucial role in diagnosing autoimmune disorders, serving as key interpreters of complex laboratory data that assist clinicians in formulating accurate diagnoses. They analyze a variety of specimens, including blood, tissue biopsies, and fluid samples, utilizing advanced techniques such as immunofluorescence, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), and molecular tests. By identifying specific autoantibodies, immune complexes, and other biomarkers, pathologists can help differentiate between various autoimmune conditions, which often share overlapping symptoms. Their expertise is integral in recognizing patterns that may indicate the presence of disorders like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis, ensuring patients receive timely and appropriate treatment. In addition to diagnostic evaluation, laboratory pathologists contribute to ongoing research and the development of new diagnostic criteria for autoimmune diseases. They collaborate with rheumatologists, immunologists, and other specialists to refine testing methods and understanding of disease mechanisms, which can enhance patient care. Their input is essential in crafting comprehensive reports that guide clinical decision-making and treatment strategies. Moreover, the evolving landscape of personalized medicine has further underscored the importance of laboratory pathologists in identifying specific biomarkers that can predict disease progression and therapeutic responses, thereby improving patient outcomes and quality of life.

Author Biography

Alshareef Abdullah Ahmad A. et.al

Alshareef Abdullah Ahmad A.¹, Mohammed Musahir M. Alruwaili², Alharbi Nawaf Ghuthiman Halal³, Albalawi Ahmad Mohammed S.⁴, Alsharari Adnan Madallah M.⁵, Samiha Owaid B. Alruwaili⁶, Shuhrah Helal H Alharthi⁷, Marshad Ramadan Alruwaili⁸, Amirah Matar Alanazi⁹, Alshammari Wadha Habib J.¹⁰

¹ Laboratory Technician, Aseer Health Cluster, Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia.
² Laboratory Technician, Turaif General Hospital, Turaif, Northern Border Region, Saudi Arabia.
³ Laboratories and Medical Technology, Al-Rass General Hospital, Al-Rass, Al-Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁴ Technician-Laboratory, Al-Wajh General Hospital, Tabuk Health Cluster, Al-Wajh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Laboratories and Medical Technology, Eradah Mental Health Hospital, Al-Qurayyat, Al-Jouf Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁶ Laboratory Technician, Supported Blood Bank, Sakaka, Al-Jouf Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁷ Laboratory, Central Al-Hawiyah Health Center, Taif Health Cluster, Taif, Makkah Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁸ Laboratory, Eastern Turaif Primary Healthcare Center, Turaif, Northern Border Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁹ Specialist-Laboratory, Prince Abdulaziz Bin Musaed Hospital, Arar, Northern Border Region, Saudi Arabia.
¹⁰ Laboratory Technician, Dumat Al-Jandal General Hospital, Al-Jouf Health Cluster, Al-Jouf Region, Saudi Arabia.

Published
2023-10-04
Issue
Vol 2023 No Issue 2 (2023)
Section
Regular Issue
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