The Influence of Root Canal Morphology on Treatment Success

  • Eiman Sulaiman Aljohani et.al
Keywords: root canal morphology, treatment success, anatomical variations, endodontic treatment, canal systems, imaging techniques, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), nickel-titanium instruments, biocompatible materials, gutta-percha, infection control, treatment planning.

Abstract

The success of root canal treatments is significantly influenced by the morphology of the root canal system. Each tooth can exhibit a unique internal structure, including variations in the number, shape, size, and curvature of the canals. Adequate understanding and thorough analysis of these anatomical features are essential for effective treatment planning. If canals are left untreated due to their complex anatomy, there is a heightened risk of persistent infection, complications, and failure of the procedure. Advanced imaging techniques, such as cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), have become instrumental in visualizing these intricate canal systems, allowing clinicians to navigate and treat all components effectively, thereby enhancing the likelihood of treatment success. Moreover, the techniques and materials used during endodontic procedures also play a critical role in addressing the challenges posed by root canal morphology. The use of nickel-titanium instruments has revolutionized root canal shaping, allowing for better adaptation to the often-curved and narrow canals. Additionally, biocompatible filling materials, such as gutta-percha, help seal the canals and prevent the re-entry of pathogens. Ultimately, meticulous care in assessing and managing root canal morphology, combined with modern advancements in endodontic technology, contributes to a higher success rate in root canal treatments and better long-term outcomes for patients.

Author Biography

Eiman Sulaiman Aljohani et.al

Eiman Sulaiman Aljohani¹, Ahmed Abdullah Fahad Alhadi², Suad Eantallh Al Marwany³, Ibtihaj Radhyan Annan Alruwaili⁴, Jawaher Deefallah Mohammed Alatawi⁵, Ajlan Shaffaqah Alshammari⁶, Waad Walaj Alrawili⁷, Aljohani Halimah Mubarak B.⁸, Lamia Mohammad Saleh Alharbi⁹

¹ Dental Assistant, Primary Healthcare Center, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
² Registrar-Family Dentistry, Al-Jouf Specialized Dental Center, Al-Jouf, Al-Jouf Region, Saudi Arabia.
³ Dental Assistant, Specialized Dental Center, Al-Qurayyat, Al-Jouf Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁴ General Dentist, Home Health Care Services, Al-Jouf Health Cluster, Al-Jouf Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Technician-Dental Assistant, Al-Nahda PHC Center, Tabuk Health Cluster, Tabuk, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁶ General Dentist, Hail Health Cluster, Hail, Hail Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁷ Dental Assistant, South Faisaliah Health Center, Arar, Northern Border Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁸ Dental Assistant, Shoran Health Center, Madinah, Madinah Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁹ General Dentist, King Fahad General Hospital - Al-Naeem Primary Health Care, Jeddah, Makkah Region, Saudi Arabia.

Published
2023-10-04
Section
Regular Issue