Understanding Fever: Nursing Assessment and Interventions

Abstract

Fever is a common physiological response to infection or illness, characterized by an elevation in body temperature above the normal range. In nursing practice, accurate assessment is key to understanding fever's etiology and guiding treatment. Nurses should conduct thorough assessments by obtaining a detailed patient history, noting the onset, duration, and associated symptoms. Objective measurements, such as temperature monitoring using appropriate methods (oral, rectal, or tympanic), are essential. Additionally, vital signs should be closely observed, and any potential underlying factors, like medication use or chronic conditions, must be evaluated. Nursing assessments may also include a review of laboratory results and physical examinations to identify signs of infection or other contributing factors. Interventions for managing fever focus on enhancing patient comfort and addressing the underlying cause. Nursing interventions may include administering antipyretic medications, ensuring adequate hydration, and maintaining a comfortable environment with appropriate clothing and bedding. Educating patients and families about fever management and when to seek further medical care is also crucial. Continuous monitoring of the patient’s temperature and overall condition, along with documenting changes, helps to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. Collaborative care may involve working with other healthcare providers to revise treatment plans as necessary, ensuring a comprehensive approach to patient care.