The Role of Nurses in Managing Neonatal Jaundice

Abstract

Nurses play a critical role in the management of neonatal jaundice, a common condition affecting newborns that is characterized by elevated bilirubin levels in the blood. Their responsibilities begin with the early identification of jaundice through thorough assessments of the newborn's skin color and vital signs shortly after birth. Nurses are trained to interpret bilirubin levels from laboratory tests and recognize signs of phototherapy need, ensuring that timely interventions are initiated. They provide education and support to parents regarding the condition, explaining the causes, potential risks, and necessary treatment protocols, which is essential for reducing parental anxiety and promoting compliance with care plans. In addition to monitoring and evaluating the infant's condition, nurses are responsible for administering treatments, including phototherapy, which involves exposing the newborn to specific light wavelengths to decrease bilirubin levels. They carefully document the infant's response to treatment, adjusting care as necessary and collaborating with healthcare teams to optimize outcomes. Moreover, nurses provide guidance on feeding practices that can aid in bilirubin elimination, emphasizing the importance of hydration and regular feedings. Their holistic approach not only addresses the physical aspects of care but also considers the emotional well-being of the family, demonstrating the pivotal role nurses play in the management of neonatal jaundice.