Neonatal Resuscitation: Essential Skills for Nurses

Abstract

Neonatal resuscitation is a crucial skill set for nurses working in perinatal care, aimed at improving the outcomes for newborns who experience difficulties at birth. In particular, the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) emphasizes the importance of timely intervention and the use of standardized protocols to address common neonatal emergencies such as asphyxia, respiratory distress, and cardiac arrest. Nurses are often on the front lines during delivery and are vital in initiating resuscitation efforts, ensuring that appropriate airway management, ventilation, and chest compressions are promptly administered when necessary. These skills help stabilize the infant's condition and contribute to overall survival and long-term health outcomes. To effectively carry out neonatal resuscitation, nurses must be well-versed in key techniques and the use of specialized equipment. Essential skills include proper newborn assessment, the application of positive pressure ventilation, and the ability to perform intubation and intravenous access when required. Continuous education and hands-on training in simulation environments are critical for enhancing these competencies, as they allow nurses to remain confident and ready to respond to emergencies. Ultimately, the collaborative efforts of the healthcare team, including nurses, obstetricians, and pediatricians, play a pivotal role in successful neonatal resuscitation, making these skills indispensable for promoting neonatal health.