Nursing care of Preterm Infants: A Comprehensive Review Article
Abstract
Preterm infants, born before 37 weeks of gestation, face numerous health challenges due to their underdeveloped physiological systems. Nursing care for these vulnerable newborns is critical and encompasses various aspects, including assessment, monitoring, and intervention strategies tailored to their unique needs. Key nursing interventions involve maintaining a stable environment through optimal temperature regulation, ensuring adequate nutritional support, and closely monitoring vital signs. Additionally, nurses must be vigilant in recognizing and managing potential complications such as respiratory distress, infections, and neurodevelopmental issues, facilitating early interventions that can significantly improve health outcomes. Moreover, the role of parental involvement in the care of preterm infants cannot be overstated. Nurses act as educators, guiding parents through the complexities of caring for their premature infants while fostering bonding through practices such as kangaroo care. It is essential to provide emotional and psychological support to both infants and their families, as the experience can be overwhelming. Comprehensive nursing care extends beyond the physical health of the infant, addressing the psychosocial aspects and involving family in the care process, which is crucial for the overall wellbeing of both the child and the parents.
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