The Role of Surgical Nurses in Preventing Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

Abstract

Surgical nurses play a crucial role in preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) among patients undergoing surgical procedures. Their responsibilities begin preoperatively, where they assess patients for risk factors such as obesity, age, history of previous DVT, or prolonged immobility. By implementing preventive measures, such as educating patients about the importance of mobility and the use of sequential compression devices, surgical nurses help to mitigate the risk of DVT before surgery even starts. During the intraoperative phase, they are vigilant in monitoring the patient's condition and ensuring appropriate positioning to enhance blood flow and reduce venous stasis. Following surgery, surgical nurses continue to be integral in DVT prevention through postoperative care. They monitor patients for any signs or symptoms of DVT, including swelling, redness, or pain in the legs, and ensure that the prescribed pharmacological prophylaxis—such as anticoagulants—is administered as directed. Education remains a key aspect of their role, as they inform patients about the importance of early ambulation and leg exercises in promoting circulation. By advocating for evidence-based protocols and maintaining open communication with the surgical team, surgical nurses effectively contribute to minimizing the incidence of DVT, ultimately improving patient outcomes and safety.