The Role of Nursing in the Management of Skin Burns in Emergency Care at Primary Health Centers

Abstract

Nursing plays a vital role in the management of skin burns in emergency care settings, particularly within primary health centers. Nurses are often the first healthcare professionals to assess and treat burn injuries, providing crucial initial care that can reduce complications and promote healing. Their responsibilities include evaluating the severity of the burn, which involves understanding the degree of injury—first, second, or third degree—and determining the appropriate course of action. They administer first aid, such as cooling the burn, preventing infection through proper wound care, and managing pain. Education is also a key component, as nurses guide patients on post-burn care, signs of infection, and the importance of follow-up consultations. In addition to immediate care, nursing in primary health centers extends to preventive education and community outreach about burn safety. Nurses can play a critical role in educating communities about burn prevention strategies, such as safe cooking practices, proper use of flammable substances, and child safety around hot surfaces. This preventive approach can significantly reduce the incidence of burn injuries in the community. Furthermore, nurses collaborate with other healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive burn management, including referral to specialized care when needed. Their holistic approach not only addresses the physical needs of burn patients but also supports psychological recovery through empathy and emotional support.