Role of Surgical Nurses in Bariatric Surgery: Patient Care Protocols

Abstract

Surgical nurses play a critical role in the multidisciplinary approach to bariatric surgery, ensuring comprehensive patient care throughout the surgical process. From pre-operative assessments to post-operative recovery, these nurses are responsible for educating patients about the surgical procedure, outlining the risks and benefits, and preparing them for the necessary lifestyle changes that follow. They facilitate communication between the patient and the surgical team, coordinating care and addressing any concerns that may arise. By conducting thorough evaluations, they help determine patient eligibility for surgery, closely monitoring for comorbidities such as obesity-related health issues that could impact surgical outcomes. In the post-operative phase, surgical nurses monitor patients for complications, manage pain levels, and provide essential guidance on nutrition and physical activity to ensure successful recovery and long-term results. They implement and follow evidence-based care protocols tailored specifically for bariatric patients, including routine assessments for nutritional deficiencies and psychological support. Their expertise in wound care and patient education plays a vital role in minimizing the risk of complications and supporting patients in adhering to their weight-loss journey. By fostering a supportive environment through continuous education and personalized care, surgical nurses contribute significantly to the overall success of bariatric surgery programs.