Oxygen Therapy: Nursing Responsibilities and Patient Safety Considerations

Abstract

Oxygen therapy is a critical intervention for patients with respiratory conditions, and nurses play a vital role in its administration and monitoring. Key responsibilities include assessing the patient’s respiratory status, determining the appropriate oxygen flow rate, and ensuring the correct delivery device is used—whether it be nasal cannula, mask, or high-flow systems. Nurses must continuously monitor the patient for any signs of oxygen toxicity or respiratory distress, adjusting the therapy as needed basing on clinical signs and pulse oximetry readings. Effective communication with the healthcare team is essential to coordinate care and implement any changes in therapy based on the patient's evolving needs. Patient safety is paramount when administering oxygen therapy. Nurses must adhere to protocols for safe oxygen storage and delivery, including keeping oxygen tanks secure and ensuring that flammable materials are kept away from the area. Educating patients about the potential risks associated with oxygen therapy, such as fire hazards and the importance of not adjusting the flow rate without guidance, is also critical. Additionally, nurses should be vigilant for complications such as skin breakdown from masks or nasal devices and maintain the highest standards of hygiene to minimize infection risk. By prioritizing these responsibilities, nurses can enhance patient outcomes and ensure a safe therapeutic environment.