The Role of Nurses in Adrenal Disease Management: Scoping Review

Abstract

Nurses play a crucial role in the management of adrenal diseases, such as Addison’s disease and Cushing’s syndrome. They act as essential members of the healthcare team, providing comprehensive patient education on disease management, medication adherence, and lifestyle modifications. Through patient assessments, nurses monitor symptoms, evaluate treatment responses, and provide support during crises, such as adrenal emergencies. Their ability to establish rapport with patients fosters a trusting environment where patients feel comfortable discussing concerns related to their condition. In addition to direct patient care, nurses are instrumental in advocating for their patients’ needs and coordinating care among various healthcare providers. They help ensure that patients receive timely diagnostic testing and appropriate referrals, facilitating access to endocrine specialists when necessary. Furthermore, nurses engage in research and utilize evidence-based practices to improve outcomes, contributing to continuous quality improvement in adrenal disease management. Their role extends beyond clinical duties, encompassing emotional support, education, and outreach to help patients navigate their unique health challenges.