Health Policies and Regulatory Framework in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Health policies and regulatory frameworks in Saudi Arabia are designed to promote public health, enhance healthcare quality, and ensure systematic governance within the health sector. The Ministry of Health (MoH) plays a pivotal role in shaping these policies, focusing on expanding access to healthcare services across urban and rural areas. In alignment with Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia's strategic framework aimed at economic diversification and social development, the health sector is undergoing significant reforms. These reforms include developing primary healthcare services, increasing the efficiency of healthcare delivery systems, promoting preventive care, and enhancing the health workforce. The emphasis on digitization and healthcare innovation also reflects the growing importance of technology in improving patient care and administrative processes. The regulatory framework in Saudi Arabia is characterized by comprehensive legislation governing health practices, patient safety, and quality assurance in healthcare services. Key regulatory bodies, such as the Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) and the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCHS), are tasked with overseeing the safety and efficacy of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and healthcare professionals. The robust legal framework not only addresses quality control but also emphasizes the protection of patient rights. Additionally, the government is focusing on strengthening public-private partnerships to enhance service delivery and encourage investment in the health sector, thereby supporting the overall goals of national health strategies.