Patient Care through Interrelationship Between Radiology Emergency Medicine, Mental Health Support, and Oral Health in Managing Acute and Chronic Conditions

Abstract

The effective management of both acute medical crises and chronic conditions necessitates a fundamental dismantling of traditional healthcare silos, specifically through the intentional integration of emergency medicine, mental health support, and oral health. These domains are inextricably linked in a dynamic, bidirectional relationship that dictates patient outcomes. In the emergency department, undiagnosed oral pathologies can manifest as systemic infections or pain crises, while psychological distress alters pain perception, compliance, and communication, complicating diagnosis and treatment. Conversely, the trauma of a medical emergency can precipitate or exacerbate mental health disorders. For chronic diseases, this triad creates vicious cycles: poor mental health leads to neglect of oral and physical health, which worsens chronic conditions like diabetes and cardiovascular disease, leading to increased suffering, complications, and eventual emergency department recidivism. Therefore, a paradigm shift towards a collaborative, patient-centered model is essential. This involves embedding mental health professionals and teledentistry in emergency settings, incorporating oral health screening and psychological assessment into routine medical care, and developing shared care plans across disciplines. By recognizing and operationalizing these interrelationships, healthcare systems can move from reactive, fragmented interventions to proactive, holistic care that addresses the complete biopsychosocial needs of the individual, ultimately improving diagnostic accuracy, therapeutic outcomes, and long-term well-being.