Diagnosis and Management of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: Integrating Dentistry, Family Medicine, Nursing, Patient Care, Radiology, Laboratory Testing, and Anesthesia

Abstract

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a collection of connective tissue disorders characterized by skin hyperextensibility, joint hypermobility, and tissue fragility. Diagnosing EDS often requires a multidisciplinary approach, integrating expertise from various healthcare disciplines including dentistry, family medicine, nursing, radiology, and anesthesia. Family physicians play a crucial role in the initial recognition of symptoms and referral to specialists. A thorough patient history, physical examination, and laboratory testing, including genetic evaluations, are essential for accurate diagnosis. Dentists may identify oral manifestations such as periodontal disease or gingival hyperplasia, while radiologists can assist by detecting joint laxity or other related complications through imaging studies. The management of EDS involves a comprehensive care plan tailored to address both the physical and psychosocial needs of affected individuals. Nursing professionals are vital in patient education and ongoing support, helping patients navigate their condition and encouraging lifestyle modifications to prevent injury. Dental management may include preventative dental care and specialized treatment plans tailored to the unique challenges posed by EDS. Patients may also require anesthesia considerations during surgical procedures due to potential complications arising from vascular fragility. Regular follow-ups and collaboration among various healthcare providers ensure an integrative approach to care, maximizing quality of life and minimizing complications associated with EDS.