Nursing Interventions for Chronic Disease Management: A Systematic Review of Effectiveness and Best Practices

Abstract

Chronic diseases pose a significant burden on global healthcare systems, necessitating effective management strategies. Nursing interventions have emerged as pivotal in optimizing outcomes for patients with chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This systematic review examines the effectiveness and best practices of nursing interventions in chronic disease management. Through the analysis of studies published between 2015 and 2024, the review identifies key interventions including patient education, self-management support, telehealth, motivational interviewing, and care coordination. The findings reveal that comprehensive, patient-centered nursing interventions lead to improved clinical outcomes, enhanced quality of life, and reduced hospital readmissions. The review highlights the importance of integrating evidence-based practices and technology in nursing care to address the complex needs of patients with chronic diseases. Recommendations for practice, policy, and future research are provided to further strengthen nursing's role in chronic disease management.