Hydrogels: Unlocking Potential from Earth to Space
Abstract
Hydrogels have emerged as a versatile class of soft materials characterized by their high water content, biocompatibility, and tunable physicochemical properties. Traditionally utilized in biomedicine, their applications are now extending into cutting-edge domains such as astronomy and high-energy physics. This review highlights the latest advancements in hydrogel synthesis, focusing on innovative crosslinking techniques, nanocomposite integrations, and smart responsiveness. Furthermore, the paper explores novel applications such as radiation dosimetry in space, neutrino detection using Cherenkov radiation principles, and hydrogel-based biosensors for extraterrestrial environments. The article provides a comparative analysis of conventional versus advanced hydrogel systems, experimental methodologies, and future trends emphasizing interdisciplinary applications. This work aims to stimulate cross-sector research to unlock the full potential of hydrogels in extreme environments and advanced scientific domains.
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