Analysis of Q-Factor in FSO-OCDMA using Different Modulation Techniques
Abstract
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) was a disease that causes patients' organs to malfunction as a result of uncontrolled diabetes.
Objectives: Early diagnosis and treatment of DM is more beneficial than manual evaluation through an automated process, thanks to recent advances in computer vision and machine intelligence.
Methods: In this evaluation, six facets of DM acknowledgement, prognosis, and self-management methods are thoroughly analysed and presented, notably DM sets of data, technologies employed in pre-processing, extracting features; recognition through machine learning; classification and prognosis of DM; and smart DM assistant artificial intelligence - based.
Results and conclusion: The preceding research's results and conclusions are interpreted. This study also provides a complete overview of DM diagnosis and self-administration technology, which can be useful to researchers in the field..
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