Doctors and Nurses Responsibilities in Management of Acute Drug Poisoning in Emergency Cases during Pregnancy

Abstract

Obstetricians play a crucial role in managing acute drug poisoning emergencies during pregnancy. Their responsibilities include performing immediate assessments to determine the severity of the poisoning and its potential impact on both the mother and fetus. This involves obtaining a comprehensive history of the exposure, conducting physical examinations, and ordering necessary lab tests or imaging studies to assess the patient's condition. Additionally, obstetricians must provide timely medical interventions, such as administering antidotes if available, managing symptoms and coordinating care with toxicologists or poison control centers. Given the unique physiological changes during pregnancy, obstetricians must also consider the safest treatment options that minimize risk to the developing fetus. Nurses working in emergency settings are integral to the response team in acute drug poisoning cases involving pregnant patients. Their responsibilities include closely monitoring vital signs, documenting changes in the patient’s condition, and providing supportive care. Nurses serve as the primary point of contact for patient education, ensuring that expectant mothers understand the potential risks of drug exposure and the importance of adhering to prescribed medications. They are also responsible for facilitating communication between the obstetrician and the patient, as well as preparing and assisting in emergency procedures. Through their vigilant observation and support, nurses help stabilize the patient and contribute to the overall management strategy.