Updates of Physiotherapy Role in Stroke Cases Rehabilitation: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in stroke rehabilitation, focusing on restoring movement and function for individuals affected by stroke. Through tailored exercise programs, physiotherapists help patients regain strength, balance, and coordination, vital for daily activities. Initial assessments are conducted to identify specific deficits and develop personalized rehabilitation plans. Techniques such as neuroplasticity training, functional mobility exercises, and gait training are employed to facilitate recovery. Physiotherapists also utilize manual therapy and modalities (such as electrical stimulation) to alleviate pain and promote muscle engagement, creating a comprehensive approach that addresses both physical and neurological impairments. In addition to physical recovery, physiotherapy offers important psychological support during stroke rehabilitation. The process of recovering from a stroke can be emotionally challenging, and physiotherapists often provide encouragement and motivation, which are essential for maintaining patient morale. Education about the stroke, recovery process, and self-management strategies empowers patients and families to engage actively in rehabilitation. Collaborative efforts with other healthcare professionals, including occupational therapists and speech-language pathologists, ensure a holistic approach to stroke recovery, aiming to enhance the overall quality of life for stroke survivors.