From Cleaning to Screening: The Role of Dentist and Hygienists in Early Detection of Oral Cancer

Abstract

The role of dental hygienists has evolved significantly beyond traditional tasks such as cleaning and scaling, with a growing emphasis on early detection of oral cancer. Oral cancer remains a significant health concern due to its high mortality rates, often resulting from late-stage diagnosis. Dental hygienists are uniquely positioned to play a key role in identifying early signs of oral cancer during routine dental visits. This article explores the expanding responsibilities of dental hygienists in oral cancer screening, including the integration of advanced technologies such as fluorescence-based systems, artificial intelligence, and genetic screening. It also examines the importance of training and education for dental hygienists to ensure effective and accurate screenings. Additionally, the article discusses the ethical considerations, multidisciplinary collaboration, and patient communication involved in early detection. By integrating oral cancer screening into routine dental care, dental hygienists contribute to improving patient outcomes through early intervention and timely referrals. The article also highlights the impact of early detection on reducing healthcare costs and improving survival rates. As the role of dental hygienists continues to expand, their involvement in oral cancer detection represents a critical advancement in preventive healthcare.