Nursing Care for Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

  • Najwa Dahy Alanizi et al.
Keywords: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Nursing Care, Patient Education, Symptom Management, Medication Administration, Disease Monitoring, Psychosocial Support, Lifestyle Modifications, Chronic Illness Management, Patient Empowerment

Abstract

Nursing care for patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) focuses on providing holistic support that addresses both physical and emotional needs. These patients often experience a wide variety of symptoms, including fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, and renal complications. Nurses play a critical role in assessing symptoms, monitoring disease activity, and educating patients about their condition. Key interventions include administering medications as prescribed, such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, while also being vigilant for potential side effects. Regular assessments of vital signs, laboratory tests (like anti-dsDNA and complement levels), and monitoring for flares are essential components of effective care. In addition to physical care, nurses must also support the mental and emotional well-being of SLE patients. Living with a chronic illness can lead to anxiety, depression, and social isolation, making psychosocial support crucial. Nurses should foster open communication, encouraging patients to express their feelings and concerns. Education on lifestyle modifications, such as sun protection and dietary adjustments, can empower patients to manage their condition more effectively. Encouraging participation in support groups and connecting patients with mental health resources can enhance coping mechanisms and improve overall quality of life.

Author Biography

Najwa Dahy Alanizi et al.

Najwa Dahy Alanizi¹, Alenezi Sameer Moutlaq K.², Aljoufi Ziyad Oqla M.³, Jaber Aber Awwadh J. Alhazmi⁴, Khulood Fahd Alaida⁵, Jassem Ahmed Jassem Alghasham⁶, Fahad Sadi Matr Alrashidi⁷, Shahah Awadh Funus Al Shammari⁸, Ali Malhawi Mohammed Sarkhi⁹, Maha Alhumaidia Albanaqi¹⁰

¹ Nursing, Qurayyat Mental Health Hospital, Al-Qurayyat, Al-Jouf Region, Saudi Arabia.
² Nursing technician, North Medical Tower, Arar, Northern Border Region, Saudi Arabia.
³ Technician-Nursing, Domat Al-Jandal General Hospital, Domat Al-Jandal, Al-Jouf Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁴ Health Assistant, Northern Borders Health Cluster, Northern Border Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Nursing, Tayma General Hospital, Tayma, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁶ EMERGENCY MEDICAL TECHNICIAN, King Fahad General Hospital, Al-Hofuf, Al-Ahsa, Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁷ Emergency medical technician, Safit Health Services Center, Al-Hayit, Hail Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁸ Technician-Nursing, Rafha Hospital, Northern Border Region, Saudi Arabia.
⁹ Specialist-Nursing (Nursing and Midwifery), Medical Services Ministry of Interior - Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia.
¹⁰ Nursing Technician, Al-Uwayqilah Hospital, Northern Borders Health Cluster, Al-Uwayqilah, Northern Border Region, Saudi Arabia.

Published
2023-02-04
Issue
Vol 2023 No Issue 4 (2023)
Section
Regular Issue
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