Considerations for Patients with Myasthenia Gravis a Holistic Approach for Nurses and Physicians

Abstract

When caring for patients with Myasthenia Gravis (MG), a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by fluctuating muscle weakness, nurses must adopt a holistic approach that addresses the physical, emotional, and psychosocial aspects of the patient’s health. Physically, it is crucial to monitor respiratory function, as respiratory muscles can be compromised, leading to potential respiratory failure. Nurses should also assess muscle strength regularly, educate patients about medication management—particularly the timing and administration of anticholinesterase inhibitors—and support adherence to prescribed therapies. Additionally, nutrition plays a key role, as muscle weakness can make swallowing difficult; therefore, nurses should collaborate with dietitians to develop personalized meal plans that meet nutritional needs while considering texture modifications. Equally important are the emotional and psychosocial dimensions of care. Patients with MG often face uncertainty regarding their condition, which can lead to anxiety and depression. Nurses should provide emotional support, offer education about the disease process, and encourage participation in support groups to foster a sense of community and shared experiences. Creating an environment that facilitates open communication will help patients express their concerns and needs effectively. By integrating physical care with emotional support and education, nurses can promote holistic well-being in patients with Myasthenia Gravis, empowering them to manage their condition more effectively.