Nursing Responsibilities in Managing Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Abstract

Nurses play a crucial role in the holistic management of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), focusing on both physical and emotional well-being. Key responsibilities include assessing the patient's current health status, including pain levels, joint mobility, and functional limitations. Education is vital; nurses provide patients and their families with information about RA, treatment options, and self-management techniques. This empowers patients to actively participate in their care and make informed decisions. Additionally, nurses collaborate with interdisciplinary teams to develop individualized care plans, ensuring comprehensive management of pain, inflammation, and potential complications associated with RA. Another critical responsibility is monitoring the effects of medications, such as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologics, which can have significant side effects. Nurses must educate patients about these medications, including potential interactions and the importance of adherence to prescribed therapies. Furthermore, regular evaluation of the patient's functional capabilities and psychological status is essential, as RA can significantly impact mental health and quality of life. By providing support and interventions that promote mobility and coping strategies, nurses help patients maintain independence and improve their overall life satisfaction.