A Comprehensive Review on the Use of Antihypertensive Agents and Their Current Perspective
Abstract
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a major global health issue that impacts more than 1.4 billion people worldwide and plays a significant role in increasing cardiovascular disease and death rates. Pharmacological intervention with antihypertensive agents forms the cornerstone of hypertension management. This paper reviews the use of antihypertensive drugs, their mechanisms of action, clinical applications, and emerging treatment strategies. Additionally, it explores current challenges, such as drug adherence, side effects, and cost considerations, alongside opportunities in personalized medicine and novel drug development.
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