Infection Prevention and Sterilization During Invasive Procedures: A Nursing Perspective

Abstract

Infection prevention and sterilization are critical components of nursing practice during invasive procedures. Nurses play a vital role in safeguarding patient health by adhering to stringent infection control protocols. This includes understanding the importance of hand hygiene, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), and ensuring the sterile field is maintained throughout the procedure. By implementing these measures, nurses help to reduce the risk of surgical site infections (SSIs), which can lead to increased patient morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and additional healthcare costs. Continuous education and training in best practices for infection control are essential, as the landscape of pathogens and resistance patterns is ever-evolving. Sterilization of surgical instruments and equipment is another cornerstone of infection prevention. Nurses must ensure that all tools are properly cleaned, sterilized, and stored according to established guidelines before and after use. The application of appropriate sterilization methods—such as steam autoclaving, ethylene oxide gas, or hydrogen peroxide vapor—depends on the materials of the instruments and the nature of the procedure. By diligently following these protocols, nurses not only protect patient health but also enhance the overall safety and efficacy of healthcare delivery. Collaboration with other members of the healthcare team is essential in promoting a culture of safety and vigilance, ensuring that every invasive procedure is conducted in the safest possible environment.