Role of Nurses in Airway Management in Emergency Room
Abstract
In the emergency room, nurses play a critical role in airway management, which is essential for ensuring adequate oxygenation and ventilation for patients experiencing respiratory distress or failure. Their responsibilities include rapid assessment of airway patency, identification of potential obstructions, and the initiation of appropriate interventions. Nurses are trained to perform basic and advanced airway techniques, such as using bag-valve-mask (BVM) ventilation and preparing for intubation if required. They also collaborate with physicians and respiratory therapists to establish and maintain a clear airway, monitor vital signs, and respond swiftly to changes in a patient's condition. Moreover, nurses are key advocates for patient safety and comfort during airway procedures. They prepare equipment, ensure the right medications are available for sedation or muscle relaxation, and educate patients and families about the processes involved. By monitoring sedation levels and potential complications, nurses help prevent adverse events during airway interventions. Their ability to recognize signs of respiratory distress quickly and act decisively is crucial in emergency situations, highlighting their integral role in the multidisciplinary team focused on optimizing patient outcomes.

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