Current Trends and Future Directions of Laser-Tissue Interaction Physics in Dentistry: A Focus on Saudi Arabia
Abstract
The application of laser technology in dentistry has revolutionized the field by introducing minimally invasive and precise treatment methods. Laser-tissue interaction physics provides the foundation for understanding how laser energy interacts with oral tissues, including soft tissues, teeth, and bone. This paper explores the fundamental principles of laser-tissue interaction, focusing on photothermal and photomechanical effects, and examines their diverse applications in dental procedures such as cavity preparation, periodontal treatment, and teeth whitening. It also highlights the advancements in laser technology, challenges, and adoption trends in Saudi Arabian dentistry. Emphasis is placed on emerging innovations, such as the integration of artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, and biomaterials, which promise to enhance the effectiveness and safety of laser-based treatments. The review concludes with recommendations to overcome current limitations, improve accessibility, and foster research and education to integrate laser technology effectively into modern dental practices.
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